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生活在极限之内

作者：加勒特·哈丁

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《生活在极限之内:生态学、经济学和人口禁忌》作者提出了著名的“公地的悲剧”论断：“以公共利益为代价的个人获利”使村庄的公地牧场被过度放牧，因为每个牧人都想放养更多的牲口，过度放牧的结果由所有牧人承担，而增加牲口的利益则为个体牧人所有。这一“公地的悲剧”适用于全球的生态问题，“长期以来施行的污染一个地方然后迁往他处的做法已经行不通了”，人类的存在已经遍及地球，无处可逃。因此，我们应该毫不犹豫地控制人口数量。

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